The Green Economy sector could generate approximately 3.3 million jobs across Africa by 2030, according to research conducted by FSD Africa development agency. Analysis indicates that 60 percent of these positions will be skilled or white-collar roles, predominantly in the renewable energy sector, suggesting significant middle-class expansion in countries implementing this transition.
The research, which examined five key African nations—the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa—projects that over 20 percent of these green economy positions will materialize within the next five years. The employment distribution indicates that 10 percent of new positions will require university qualifications, 30 percent will demand skilled labor (including certifications or vocational training), and 20 percent will comprise administrative roles. The proportion of unskilled labor opportunities is expected to remain consistent with current levels across sectors.
The renewable energy sector is projected to be the primary driver of employment growth, accounting for approximately 70 percent of new positions, with solar energy alone expected to create 1.7 million jobs. The DRC and Ethiopia, possessing Africa’s largest and second-largest hydropower potential respectively, are positioned to experience substantial employment growth in hydroelectric development. Additionally, the agricultural sector is anticipated to undergo significant transformation, with over half of new positions focusing on climate-smart technologies.
Given Africa’s young workforce and abundant energy resources, the continent possesses considerable potential to emerge as a global leader in sustainable development. However, as industry experts note, this transformation will require “supportive policies, infrastructure, and significant financial investments, estimated at over $100bn annually.”
According to Kevin Munjal, director of development impact at FSD Africa, “You need a base level of good skills in the country to get investors comfortable putting their money into green investments – those jobs de-risk investments, investments flow into or within the country. If finance flows, then projects get to be realised, and will create even more new jobs.”
While these projections indicate promising opportunities for African nations, success will depend on the collective ability of populations and policymakers to facilitate comprehensive reskilling initiatives to prepare for this anticipated growth. The Green Economy demonstrates a potential goldmine for Africa, and will supply jobs whilst limiting the constraints of waste and pollution.