Ethiopia has reaffirmed its leadership in reforestation efforts by announcing plans to plant over 7.5 billion seedlings in 2025 as part of its Green Legacy Initiative. Since its launch in 2018, the initiative has led to the planting of over 40 billion trees nationwide, making a significant contribution to ecosystem restoration and the fight against land degradation. Guided by the Ethiopia Forest Development Agency, the 2025 campaign focuses not only on scale but also on ecological value. Approximately 2.7 billion of the seedlings will be indigenous species, underscoring a strategic emphasis on preserving local biodiversity.
Planting sites have been chosen nationwide, with coordination now underway among regional stakeholders to ensure effective implementation. Recent assessments reveal clear environmental benefits. A national study highlights a 23.6% increase in forest growth, closely tied to the Green Legacy Initiative. This reforestation push also supports climate resilience, enhances agricultural productivity, and creates green jobs, positioning Ethiopia as a model for large-scale ecosystem restoration in Africa.
The program’s success is driven by strong community involvement. Citizens like Bekele Melesse are integrating tree planting into small-scale agriculture, producing food for their families and inspiring neighbouring farmers. These community efforts, supported by local authorities, demonstrate how national policy can mobilise sustainable practices at the community level. Ethiopia’s initiative aligns with global environmental targets, including land restoration goals under the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. By continuing to invest in green infrastructure, Ethiopia is advancing environmental sustainability and socioeconomic development, reinforcing the role of nature-based solutions in building climate-resilient economies.
