Mozambique has emerged as Southern Africa’s leading producer of hydroelectric power, underscoring its commitment to sustainable energy and regional cooperation. This achievement was highlighted by President Daniel Chapo during the 11th Mining and Energy Conference (MMEC) in Maputo, emphasizing the country’s growing role in supplying clean energy to the region.
The Cahora Bassa Hydroelectric Plant in Tete Province, central-western Mozambique, is one of Africa’s most significant hydropower facilities and is key to southern Africa’s regional energy development. With an installed capacity of 2,075 MW, it supplies electricity across Mozambique and exports large volumes to neighboring countries, including South Africa, Botswana, Eswatini, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Improved water storage levels have recently stabilized production, ensuring a steady energy supply. In addition, the Temane power plant, set to begin exporting gas-generated electricity in 2025, and the planned Mphanda Nkuwa Hydropower Plant, backed by $4.5 billion in secured financing, reflect Mozambique’s commitment to expanding its energy infrastructure.
This leadership in hydropower supports Mozambique’s energy transition strategy, prioritizing repatriating electricity for domestic use by 2030, reducing dependence on fossil fuels, and enhancing energy security. While this shift may challenge South Africa with possible supply disruptions, it aligns with Mozambique’s vision for sustainable growth. Complementary initiatives such as MozBlue, focused on mangrove restoration, reinforce these efforts by improving environmental resilience.
Mozambique’s position in the hydropower sector strengthens its economy and establishes the country as a key energy provider in Southern Africa. Continued investment in renewable energy infrastructure will be essential to maintain this momentum and ensure long-term regional benefits.
