Africa is well positioned to become a key partner for the G20 in the global energy transition. With some of the world’s best solar irradiance and strong wind corridors, the continent has vast potential to generate renewable electricity, green hydrogen, and synthetic fuels. These resources can drive local development while helping G20 countries diversify supply chains, reduce geopolitical risk, and lower emissions.
Africa holds significant reserves of critical minerals, including cobalt, lithium, rare earth elements, and platinum. These are essential for clean technology components, such as batteries and wind turbines. To maximise value, African countries should invest in sustainable mining and develop local refining capabilities. By doing so, they can reduce dependence on raw exports and create greater value from their rich natural resources. Beyond extraction, Africa can become a hub for green manufacturing. With targeted investment, technology transfer, and supportive policies, it could develop industries that produce solar panels, wind turbines, electrolysers, and green industrial materials. Such progress would enhance both economic resilience and support global efforts to reduce emissions.
The continent’s ecosystems present vast potential for carbon sequestration through forest conservation, regenerative agriculture, and blue carbon initiatives. When developed with fairness and transparency, these can generate high-integrity carbon credits to back international climate goals. Africa must also strengthen its political role in the global green agenda. Strong engagement in G20 forums and climate discussions, including COP30, is crucial for obtaining concessional finance, innovative solutions, and influence in global governance. Africa should focus on a long-term strategy. With the right partnerships, the continent can lead the way in global green growth.
